Mount Fuji
Mount
Fuji (Fuji-san) is with 3776 meters Japan's
highest mountain. It is not surprising that this almost
perfectly shaped volcano has been worshipped as a sacred
mountain and experienced big popularity among poets,
painters and other artists.
Mount
Fuji is located in Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures
and can be seen from Tokyo and Yokohama on days with
clear weather conditions (the air tends to be clearest
during the winter months). The Tokaido Shinkansen from
Tokyo to Kyoto and Osaka closely passes by Mount Fuji.
In
order to view Mount Fuji from the shinkansen (bullet
train), you have to be lucky, because clouds and poor
visibility often block the view of the mountain. If
visibility is good, you have the best view about 40
to 45 minutes after leaving Tokyo (by hikari or nozomi
train) around Shin-Fuji Station. Mount Fuji will be
on the right hand side of the train.
Other
good places to view Mount Fuji include Hakone and Fujigoko
(Fuji Five Lakes). Both resorts can be reached from
central Tokyo in about two hours by train or bus.
Mount
Fuji is officially open for climbing during July and
August via several routes. Climbers usually ascend the
mountain on the first day, stay overnight at one of
several huts near the crater, and descend on the following
day.
Seasons
for Mountain Climbing
July 1st to August 31th,The weather is stable,and there
is no snow at the mountaintop. Many mountain huts are
open,so most Japanese climb in this season. However,depending
on the year,the mountain trail may be partly closed
in early July,because of snow near the summit.
Late
July to mid August : The weather is especially stable,so
a crowd of climbers appear every year. However,there
may be a regulation on cars in mid August.Restrictions
may be seen in some roads. In that case,use a near by
parking area and take a shuttle bus.
Late
August:The weather becomes unstable.Before June and
after September:There may be snow at the mountaintop.The
weather is too unstable for climbing,and the mountain
huts are mostly closed. Equipments for winter climbing
is necessary.Also,a planned script for climbing must
be submitted. June is rainy season,and in September,taifoon
may arrive.
History
of Mt.Fuji
Tens of millions of years ago,when the archipelago of
Japan was separated from the continent, FossaMagna was
formed.After that,Mikasa Sanchi was formed.Hundreds
of thousands of years ago,
Komitake is formed by volcanic eruption.Tens of thousands
of years ago,Kofuji volcano repeated eruption,coverring
Komitake volcano.Ten and few thousands of years ago,Shinfuji
volcano was active for along time,untill the recent
form Mt.Fuji appeared.Since recorded histry,ten and
few times of eruption was repeated to create form of
Mt.fuji now.Most recent record of eruption is that of
HoeiZan in 1707.
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