
France
The
French wrote the book on la vie en rose and gave the
world champagne and camembert, de Beauvoir and Debussy,
the Tour de France and the Tour Eiffel. There's a term
for their seductive lifestyle - Douce France (Sweet
France) and you'll find yourself using it often.
Although
the ubiquity of Levis and Le Big Mac flusters the country's
cultural purists, anything from a year in Provence to
a weekend in Paris will explain why half the world grows
dreamy over stalking Cyrano's streets or picnicking
Manet-style sur l'herbe.
This
country has been synonymous with romance for longer
than your grandmother cares to remember, so whether
you visit Paris or the Pyrenees, the C?te d'Azur or
the auberge de jeunesse, be sure to keep your fantasies
in check, your expectations in line and your joie in
your vivre.
Traditionally
known as an ancient country rich in cultural heritage
and remarkable historic landmarks, France is inhabited
by an energetic people that have happily married tradition
and art de vivre with progress and innovation. Land
of mysterious prehistoric caves and Celtic monoliths,
Roman ruins, medieval fortresses and Renaissance castles,
France also the boasts the world's most extensive high-speed
train network
Spring
offers the best weather to visitors, with beach tourism
picking up in May. Temperatures aren't too bad in autumn,
although the short days mean limited sunlight and the
cold starts to make itself felt towards the end of the
season, even along the C?te d'Azur. Winter means playing
in the snow in France's Alps and Pyrenees, though the
Christmas school holidays send hordes of tadpoles in
uniform scurrying for the slopes. Mid-July through the
end of August is when most city dwellers take their
annual five weeks' vacation to the coasts and mountains,
and the half-desolate cities tend to shut down a bit
accordingly. Likewise during February and March.
Attractions
of France
Paris
Paris assaults the senses, demanding to be seen, heard,
touched, tasted and smelt. From
romance along the Seine to landscapes on bus-sized canvases
to the pick-an-ism types in caf¨¦s monologuing
on the use of garlic or the finer points of Jerry Lewis,
Paris is the essence of all things French.
Many
of Paris' significant sights are strung along its river,
and its quartiers each have their own distinct personalities,
so you can experience a lot without covering much ground.
The museums, monuments and the two islands are a magnet
for visitors but it can be just as rewarding to wander.There
are many beautiful places in Paris,Avenue
des Champs elysees,Triumphal arch,Louvre Museum,Place
de la Concorde and so on.
Arles
On summer days, watch the waves of heat rise from the
plains, just as Van Gogh did a century ago; olive groves
and vineyards still cover the surrounding limestone
hills. Central Arles is a relaxed place of intimate
squares, terraced brasseries perfect for sipping pastis
and men with long moustaches playing p¨¦tanque.
The
charming city of Arles is renowned for its Roman remains,
its houses with their striking red barrel-tiled roofs,
and its shady, twisting alleys so narrow you'd be hard
pressed to swing a cat there.
Biarritz
The high-toned coastal town of Biarritz, 8km (5mi) west
of Bayonne, started as a resort in the mid-19th century
when Napoleon III and his Spanish-born wife, Eug¨¦nie,
began coming here.
These
days Biarritz is best known for its fine beaches and
world-class surfing. Its sights are compactly arranged;
if you're in Bayonne, it's easy to come over for a day-trip
and see everything of interest.
Cannes
During the Film Festival in May, Cannes is crammed with
more money, more champagne, more mobile phones and more
cleavage than anywhere else in the world. Apart from
posturing boutiques, hotels and restaurants, it also
has beaches (studiously avoided by the sallow) with
the equivalent of room service.
Cannes
has just one museum and, since its speciality is ethnography,
the only art you are likely to come across is in the
many pretty galleries scattered around town. Still,
the harbour, the bay, the hill west of the port called
Le Suquet, the beachside promenade, the beaches and
the people sunning themselves provide more than enough
natural beauty.
Chamonix
The town of Chamonix lies in one of the most spectacular
valleys of the French Alps. Reminiscent of the Himalayas,
the area is dominated by deeply crevassed glaciers and
the cloud-diademed peak of Mont Blanc. In late spring
and summer, the glaciers and high-altitude snow and
ice serve as a backdrop for meadows and hillsides carpeted
with wildflowers, shrubbery and trees. This is the best
time for hiking; in winter, travellers can take advantage
of over 200km (125 mi) of downhill and cross-country
skiing trails.
Not
to be missed is the Aigulle du Midi, a solitary spire
of rock several kilometres from the summit of Mont Blanc
that stretches across glaciers and snow fields. Easily
accessible, the views from the top are postcard-perfect.
A further treat is a trans-glacial ride on the world's
highest t¨¦l¨¦ph¨¦rique
(cable car), which stops en route at skiing and hiking
destinations. The Mer de Glace is the second-largest
glacier in the Alps. It measures 14km (9 mi) long, 1800m
(5900ft) wide and is up to 400m (1315ft) deep. For a
better look at the glacier from the inside, you can
tour an ice cave that is carved anew each spring. There
is also a train that ascends to an altitude of 1915m
(6275ft) and a number of uphill trails, but traversing
the glacier is dangerous and should not be done without
proper equipment and a guide.
Other
activities in and around Chamonix include mountain biking,
parasailing, ice-skating and screaming down a spit-shined
summer luge track. The Swiss town of Martigny is only
40km (25mi) north of Chamonix, should you wish to border
hop for watch repairs or chocolate.
Chateau
de Chambord
The Loire Valley was the playground of French nobility,
who used the nation's wealth to transform the area with
many earnestly extravagant chateaux. The largest and
most lavish is the Chateau de Chambord (1519). It was
built by King Fran?ois I, a rapacious lunatic who was
fanatically dishonest with his subjects' money.
Begun
in 1519, its Renaissance flourishes may have been inspired
by Leonardo da Vinci, who lived nearby from 1516 until
his death three years later. Construction of the chateau,
during which Fran?ois unsuccessfully suggested the rerouting
of the Loire River so it would be nearer to his new
abode, took 15 years and several thousand workers, although
the king died wizened and drooly before the building's
completion.
Inside
is a famed double-helix staircase that buxom mistresses
and priapic princes chased each other up and down, when
not assembled on the rooftop terrace to watch military
exercises, tournaments and hounds and hunters returning
from a day's deerstalking. From the terrace you can
see the towers, cupolas, chimneys, mosaic slate roofs
and lightning rods that comprise the chateau's imposing
skyline.
Saint
Malo and the North Coast
The C?te d'¨¦meraude (Emerald Coast) stretches
west from the oyster beds of Cancale to the broad beaches
of Pl¨¦neuf-Val-Andr¨¦, a tempting
coastline of rocky reefs and islets fringed with golden
sand, vividly green shallows and aquamarine deeps.
The
port of St-Malo is one of the most popular tourist destinations
on the Emerald Coast. It is famed for its walled city,
acessible beaches and one of the highest tidal ranges
in the world. However, it is not the region's only gem;
the Coast is studded with small towns that tempt their
own share of eager visitors.
Sarlat-La-Can¨¦da
Known simply as Sarlat, this lovely Renaissance town
in P¨¦rigord (better known in English-speaking
countries as the Dordogne) grew up around a Benedictine
abbey founded in the 9th century. Caught between French
and English territory, it was almost left in ruins during
the Hundred Years' War and again during the Wars of
Religion. Despite this, Sarlat retains a distinctive
medieval flavour with its ochre-coloured sandstone buildings
and enticing streets. If you want to avoid the crowds,
plan a visit outside high summer, when the town is overrun
by tourists.
Among
Sarlat's architectural treasures is the Cath¨¦drale
Saint Sacerdos, originally part of the Benedictine abbey.
Higgledy-piggledy in style, most of the present structure
dates from the 17th century. Behind the cathedral is
the town's first cemetery, containing the Lantern of
the Dead, a 12th-century tower built to commemorate
St Bernard, who visited in 1147 and whose relics were
given to the abbey. The town's other main focus is the
Saturday market. Depending on the season, foie gras,
mushrooms, truffles, trussed-up geese and sheep's heads
with rheumy eyes are traded among a racket of vendors
and spectators.
Sarlat
also makes an excellent base for trips to the nearby
V¨¦z¨¨re Valley, which is peppered
with nearly 200 prehistoric sites, including the Lascaux
cave, thought to have been the site of a hunting cult
where magical rites were performed. Discovered in 1940,
this capacious labyrinth holds a number of 15,000-year-old
doodles and paintings of bulls, horses and reindeer.
There are other painted caves in the area, but Lascaux
is sans pareil. Unfortunately, the exhalations of enthusiastic
rock-watchers caused a carbon-dioxide fungus to cover
the paintings; visitors today are restricted to a precise
cement replica of the painted original, sealed off just
a few hundred metres away.
Toulouse
Located between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic coast,
a city of students and a centre of cutting-edge European
technology, Toulouse is also the capital of the good
life whose taste for celebrations and fine food is attracting
a growing number of new inhabitants.
Toulouse
rewards the wanderer. Its small, 18-century Old Quarter
is a maze of narrow lanes and plazas in which to get
happily lost. Its River Garonne is peaceful by day and
romantic by night, when the Pont Neuf is floodlit. Stumble
across grand churches, fine art and handsome 16th-century
mansions.
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