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when
they're infants, it's middle-of-the-night feedings. when they're
toddlers and school-age, it's awakening to give medicine or
soothe them after a nightmare. it's no surprise that, according
to the latest poll from the national sleep foundation (nsf),
more people without kids in the house rated their sleep as
"excellent" or "very good," compared to
those with children.
some sleep interruptions come with the territory. but experts
say the best thing people can do for themselves and their
children is to develop a regular sleep routine and bedtime
for youngsters so that they get used to falling asleep on
their own. experts say school-age children generally need
9-12 hours of sleep each night.
according
to the american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry,
many childhood sleep problems are related to irregular sleep
habits or anxiety about bedtime. young children view bedtime
as a time of separation, which is why they pull out a number
of stalling tactics such as repeated requests for water and
trips to the bathroom.
here are
some sleep tips for children from nsf:
- establish
positive sleep habits with your child at an early age. have
a set sleep schedule for bedtime and waking. keep the same
schedule for weekdays and weekends. know how much sleep
is appropriate for your child's age.
- establish
a 20-30 minute nightly "calm-down" bedtime routine
that can include taking a bath, putting on pajamas, reading,
and other relaxing activities. tv viewing at bedtime, especially
having a television set in the child's bedroom, may interfere
with falling asleep.
other childhood sleep problems include talking during sleep
and bedwetting. many children get over sleep problems as
they grow. but if you have concerns, talk with your child's
doctor.
if you
think your child may have a sleep problem, ask yourself these
five questions (remember them by the acronym "bears"):
- bedtime:
does my child have problems going to bed or falling asleep?
- excessive
daytime sleepiness: does my child seem sleepy or overtired
during the day? is he or she difficult to get up in the
morning?
- awakenings:
does my child awaken frequently during the night or have
trouble getting back to sleep?
- regularity
and duration of sleep: what time does my child go to bed
and get up on weekdays? weekends? how much sleep does he
or she get? need?
- snoring:
does my child snore loudly? does he or she seem to have
breathing problems at night?
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